Now the advantage of solar technology not only reflected in
the portable solar generator for home, its use is very extensive, such
as the "Solar-driven" (Solar Impulse) is a Swiss-designed
solar-powered aircraft, the prototype made of carbon fiber material with a
seat, the wing has an elongated shape with a wingspan 63.4 m. and Airbus A340
aircraft considerably. The wing is covered with solar panels, total 11,628,
which can be four total weight of 400kg battery charging. Due to the extensive
use of lightweight carbon fiber composite materials, "Solar-driven"
was weighing about 1600kg, equivalent to only the weight of a small truck. July
2010, the aircraft has created a manned solar aircraft 26 hours 10 minutes 19
seconds of flight time record, but also set an altitude of 9235 meters altitude
record.
Today the "solar-driven" was also unveiled the
second generation of the world. following the recent successful test flight,
fly around the world are now ready to implement. "Solar-driven" 2
Payerne airbase in western Switzerland are tested for stability and driver
training. Driving "the sun-driven" 5 days and nights global journey required two
pilots, Borschberg has 25 years of experience in the Air Force is one of them.
He said that in order to maintain focus and quick response in a long flight, he
is trying to adapt twice a day for 20 minutes of sleep training.
According to plan,
"Solar-driven" World Tour No. 2 departed from the Gulf, the Arabian
Sea, has entered India, Burma, China, and then across the Pacific to the United
States before flying to southern Europe and North Africa, and finally back to
the starting point.
Borschberg said the project team
early last year came into contact with the relevant Chinese authorities,
permission to apply for flight, taking into account China's huge potential for
green solar energy storage technology market, he looked forward to China
will be "Solar-driven" Global Challenges 2 the indelible mark.
According to project founder,
Swiss explorer Picard, the "Solar-driven" 2 covered by the more than
17,000 pieces of its wings thin solar panels convert solar energy into
electrical energy, in addition to supply four engines, the excess energy can be
stored in high energy density batteries, day and night non-stop flight.
April this year, the official
debut of "Solar-driven" on the 2nd, is the world's largest
solar-powered aircraft volume. Its wingspan of 72 meters, the size comparable
to a Boeing 747-800 aircraft, but the weight is 2.3 tons.
"Solar-driven" when the
2nd actual flight, will first climb to 9,000 meters in height, gliding in slow
decline is less dependent on electricity, while ensuring storage needs more
power to deal with night flight. In theory, the sun never drive number can fly
down, but the driver's physical but not guaranteed. "Solar-driven" 2
can be described as the current green energy-saving technology optimization
portfolio to 16 aircraft bright landing lights, for example, only 100 watts of
power consumption comparable home bedroom lighting, in addition to the energy
loss of aircraft engines only 6%. The project team took core elements of solar
panels and fuselage skeleton on display. If not personally seen, it is
difficult to imagine the thickness of the plane solar panels equal to only hair
thickness, good flexibility and flexibility; airframe made of carbon fiber, its
strength level used in aviation, under the same conditions of paper weighs only
one-third one.
Turning
to prospects for solar-powered aircraft, Picard said that at present a large
number of passengers transported on solar power generator isn’t
feasible, but if the industry developed a better performance of solar cells and
technology, the future of solar-powered aircraft may do more.
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